Optimal. Leaf size=513 \[ -\frac {2 (2 c d-b e) \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{15 c e}+\frac {2 (d+e x)^{3/2} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{5 e}-\frac {2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} \left (c^2 d^2+b^2 e^2-c e (b d+3 a e)\right ) \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} e}{2 c d-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) e}\right )}{15 c^2 e^2 \sqrt {\frac {c (d+e x)}{2 c d-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) e}} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}+\frac {2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} (2 c d-b e) \left (c d^2-b d e+a e^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c (d+e x)}{2 c d-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) e}} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} e}{2 c d-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) e}\right )}{15 c^2 e^2 \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Rubi [A]
time = 0.32, antiderivative size = 513, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 7, number of rules used = 6, integrand size = 24, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.250, Rules used = {748, 846, 857,
732, 435, 430} \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} (2 c d-b e) \left (a e^2-b d e+c d^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c (d+e x)}{2 c d-e \left (\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+b\right )}} F\left (\text {ArcSin}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+2 c x+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} e}{2 c d-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) e}\right )}{15 c^2 e^2 \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}-\frac {2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} \left (-c e (3 a e+b d)+b^2 e^2+c^2 d^2\right ) E\left (\text {ArcSin}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+2 c x+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} e}{2 c d-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) e}\right )}{15 c^2 e^2 \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \sqrt {\frac {c (d+e x)}{2 c d-e \left (\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+b\right )}}}+\frac {2 (d+e x)^{3/2} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{5 e}-\frac {2 \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} (2 c d-b e)}{15 c e} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
Rule 430
Rule 435
Rule 732
Rule 748
Rule 846
Rule 857
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \, dx &=\frac {2 (d+e x)^{3/2} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{5 e}-\frac {\int \frac {\sqrt {d+e x} (b d-2 a e+(2 c d-b e) x)}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{5 e}\\ &=-\frac {2 (2 c d-b e) \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{15 c e}+\frac {2 (d+e x)^{3/2} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{5 e}-\frac {2 \int \frac {\frac {1}{2} \left (b c d^2+b^2 d e-8 a c d e+a b e^2\right )+\left (c^2 d^2+b^2 e^2-c e (b d+3 a e)\right ) x}{\sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{15 c e}\\ &=-\frac {2 (2 c d-b e) \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{15 c e}+\frac {2 (d+e x)^{3/2} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{5 e}+\frac {\left ((2 c d-b e) \left (c d^2-b d e+a e^2\right )\right ) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{15 c e^2}-\frac {\left (2 \left (c^2 d^2+b^2 e^2-c e (b d+3 a e)\right )\right ) \int \frac {\sqrt {d+e x}}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{15 c e^2}\\ &=-\frac {2 (2 c d-b e) \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{15 c e}+\frac {2 (d+e x)^{3/2} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{5 e}-\frac {\left (2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} \left (c^2 d^2+b^2 e^2-c e (b d+3 a e)\right ) \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {1+\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} e x^2}{2 c d-b e-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c} e}}}{\sqrt {1-x^2}} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )}{15 c^2 e^2 \sqrt {\frac {c (d+e x)}{2 c d-b e-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c} e}} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}+\frac {\left (2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} (2 c d-b e) \left (c d^2-b d e+a e^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c (d+e x)}{2 c d-b e-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c} e}} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {1-x^2} \sqrt {1+\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} e x^2}{2 c d-b e-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c} e}}} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )}{15 c^2 e^2 \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\\ &=-\frac {2 (2 c d-b e) \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{15 c e}+\frac {2 (d+e x)^{3/2} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}{5 e}-\frac {2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} \left (c^2 d^2+b^2 e^2-c e (b d+3 a e)\right ) \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} e}{2 c d-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) e}\right )}{15 c^2 e^2 \sqrt {\frac {c (d+e x)}{2 c d-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) e}} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}+\frac {2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} (2 c d-b e) \left (c d^2-b d e+a e^2\right ) \sqrt {\frac {c (d+e x)}{2 c d-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) e}} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} e}{2 c d-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) e}\right )}{15 c^2 e^2 \sqrt {d+e x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}\\ \end {align*}
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mathematica [C] Result contains complex when optimal does not.
time = 27.99, size = 1086, normalized size = 2.12 \begin {gather*} \frac {\sqrt {d+e x} \left (\frac {2 (a+x (b+c x)) (b e+c (d+3 e x))}{c e}+\frac {-4 e^2 \sqrt {\frac {c d^2+e (-b d+a e)}{-2 c d+b e+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}}} \left (-3 a^2 c e^2+\left (c^2 d^2-b c d e+b^2 e^2\right ) x (b+c x)+a \left (b^2 e^2-b c e (d+3 e x)+c^2 \left (d^2-3 e^2 x^2\right )\right )\right )+i \sqrt {2} \left (2 c d-b e+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}\right ) \left (c^2 d^2+b^2 e^2-c e (b d+3 a e)\right ) (d+e x)^{3/2} \sqrt {\frac {-2 a e^2+d \sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}+2 c d e x+e \sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2} x+b e (d-e x)}{\left (2 c d-b e+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}\right ) (d+e x)}} \sqrt {\frac {2 a e^2+d \sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}-2 c d e x+e \sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2} x+b e (-d+e x)}{\left (-2 c d+b e+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}\right ) (d+e x)}} E\left (i \sinh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {c d^2-b d e+a e^2}{-2 c d+b e+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}}}}{\sqrt {d+e x}}\right )|-\frac {-2 c d+b e+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}}{2 c d-b e+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}}\right )+i \sqrt {2} \left (b^3 e^3-b^2 e^2 \left (2 c d+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}\right )+b c e \left (-4 a e^2+d \sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}\right )+c \left (-c d^2 \sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}+a e^2 \left (8 c d+3 \sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}\right )\right )\right ) (d+e x)^{3/2} \sqrt {\frac {-2 a e^2+d \sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}+2 c d e x+e \sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2} x+b e (d-e x)}{\left (2 c d-b e+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}\right ) (d+e x)}} \sqrt {\frac {2 a e^2+d \sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}-2 c d e x+e \sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2} x+b e (-d+e x)}{\left (-2 c d+b e+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}\right ) (d+e x)}} F\left (i \sinh ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {c d^2-b d e+a e^2}{-2 c d+b e+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}}}}{\sqrt {d+e x}}\right )|-\frac {-2 c d+b e+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}}{2 c d-b e+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}}\right )}{c^2 e^3 \sqrt {\frac {c d^2+e (-b d+a e)}{-2 c d+b e+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) e^2}}} (d+e x)}\right )}{15 \sqrt {a+x (b+c x)}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(4355\) vs.
\(2(449)=898\).
time = 0.88, size = 4356, normalized size = 8.49
method | result | size |
elliptic | \(\frac {\sqrt {\left (e x +d \right ) \left (c \,x^{2}+b x +a \right )}\, \left (\frac {2 x \sqrt {c e \,x^{3}+b e \,x^{2}+c d \,x^{2}+a e x +x b d +a d}}{5}+\frac {2 \left (\frac {b e}{5}+\frac {c d}{5}\right ) \sqrt {c e \,x^{3}+b e \,x^{2}+c d \,x^{2}+a e x +x b d +a d}}{3 c e}+\frac {2 \left (\frac {3 a d}{5}-\frac {2 \left (\frac {b e}{5}+\frac {c d}{5}\right ) \left (\frac {a e}{2}+\frac {b d}{2}\right )}{3 c e}\right ) \left (-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {d}{e}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {d}{e}}{-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {d}{e}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {d}{e}-\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {d}{e}+\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\, \EllipticF \left (\sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {d}{e}}{-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {d}{e}}}, \sqrt {\frac {-\frac {d}{e}+\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {d}{e}-\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\right )}{\sqrt {c e \,x^{3}+b e \,x^{2}+c d \,x^{2}+a e x +x b d +a d}}+\frac {2 \left (\frac {2 a e}{5}+\frac {2 b d}{5}-\frac {2 \left (\frac {b e}{5}+\frac {c d}{5}\right ) \left (b e +c d \right )}{3 c e}\right ) \left (-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {d}{e}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {d}{e}}{-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {d}{e}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {d}{e}-\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {d}{e}+\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\, \left (\left (-\frac {d}{e}-\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}\right ) \EllipticE \left (\sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {d}{e}}{-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {d}{e}}}, \sqrt {\frac {-\frac {d}{e}+\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {d}{e}-\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\right )+\frac {\left (-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) \EllipticF \left (\sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {d}{e}}{-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}+\frac {d}{e}}}, \sqrt {\frac {-\frac {d}{e}+\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {d}{e}-\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\right )}{2 c}\right )}{\sqrt {c e \,x^{3}+b e \,x^{2}+c d \,x^{2}+a e x +x b d +a d}}\right )}{\sqrt {e x +d}\, \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}\) | \(892\) |
risch | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(1689\) |
default | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(4356\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Fricas [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order
4.
time = 0.53, size = 467, normalized size = 0.91 \begin {gather*} \frac {2 \, {\left ({\left (2 \, c^{3} d^{3} - 3 \, b c^{2} d^{2} e - 3 \, {\left (b^{2} c - 6 \, a c^{2}\right )} d e^{2} + {\left (2 \, b^{3} - 9 \, a b c\right )} e^{3}\right )} \sqrt {c} e^{\frac {1}{2}} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (\frac {4 \, {\left (c^{2} d^{2} - b c d e + {\left (b^{2} - 3 \, a c\right )} e^{2}\right )} e^{\left (-2\right )}}{3 \, c^{2}}, -\frac {4 \, {\left (2 \, c^{3} d^{3} - 3 \, b c^{2} d^{2} e - 3 \, {\left (b^{2} c - 6 \, a c^{2}\right )} d e^{2} + {\left (2 \, b^{3} - 9 \, a b c\right )} e^{3}\right )} e^{\left (-3\right )}}{27 \, c^{3}}, \frac {{\left (c d + {\left (3 \, c x + b\right )} e\right )} e^{\left (-1\right )}}{3 \, c}\right ) + 6 \, {\left (c^{3} d^{2} e - b c^{2} d e^{2} + {\left (b^{2} c - 3 \, a c^{2}\right )} e^{3}\right )} \sqrt {c} e^{\frac {1}{2}} {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (\frac {4 \, {\left (c^{2} d^{2} - b c d e + {\left (b^{2} - 3 \, a c\right )} e^{2}\right )} e^{\left (-2\right )}}{3 \, c^{2}}, -\frac {4 \, {\left (2 \, c^{3} d^{3} - 3 \, b c^{2} d^{2} e - 3 \, {\left (b^{2} c - 6 \, a c^{2}\right )} d e^{2} + {\left (2 \, b^{3} - 9 \, a b c\right )} e^{3}\right )} e^{\left (-3\right )}}{27 \, c^{3}}, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (\frac {4 \, {\left (c^{2} d^{2} - b c d e + {\left (b^{2} - 3 \, a c\right )} e^{2}\right )} e^{\left (-2\right )}}{3 \, c^{2}}, -\frac {4 \, {\left (2 \, c^{3} d^{3} - 3 \, b c^{2} d^{2} e - 3 \, {\left (b^{2} c - 6 \, a c^{2}\right )} d e^{2} + {\left (2 \, b^{3} - 9 \, a b c\right )} e^{3}\right )} e^{\left (-3\right )}}{27 \, c^{3}}, \frac {{\left (c d + {\left (3 \, c x + b\right )} e\right )} e^{\left (-1\right )}}{3 \, c}\right )\right ) + 3 \, {\left (c^{3} d e^{2} + {\left (3 \, c^{3} x + b c^{2}\right )} e^{3}\right )} \sqrt {c x^{2} + b x + a} \sqrt {x e + d}\right )} e^{\left (-3\right )}}{45 \, c^{3}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Sympy [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \sqrt {d + e x} \sqrt {a + b x + c x^{2}}\, dx \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________
Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.00 \begin {gather*} \int \sqrt {d+e\,x}\,\sqrt {c\,x^2+b\,x+a} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
[In]
[Out]
________________________________________________________________________________________